Alright, let’s crunch some numbers today. No, not because I love statistics, but rather to get a reality check:
In 2006 almost 46 million U.S. adults were smokers. That is 1/5 of the population! In that group, 36.3 million smoked everyday and 9 million smoked some days. 20 million -nearly half of them- managed to stop smoking for more than one day during the previous 12 months.
These stats compare well with my own research. I found that a good 70% of all smokers sincerely want to quit smoking, but they simply do not know how to do it, or they initially lack the confidence that smoking cessation would actually work for them.
A lot of continous effort and education is needed to adequately support that majority of smokers who really wish to stop smoking. Today’s post looks at why this is more important today than ever before. - Franc Tausch, PhD, CCHT
The number of Americans giving up cigarettes may have hit a plateau.
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analysis of 2006 data found that approximately 20.8% of U.S. adults — about 45 million — are cigarette smokers.
This prevalence, which has held steady since 2004, suggests a stall in the previous seven-year decline. During that period, the proportion of smokers shrank from 24.7% to 20.9%.
Public health and tobacco control advocates point to recent developments in which state tobacco control funds have been reallocated and policy initiatives have faced roadblocks as possible explanations for the slowing quit smoking rates. They also view the report as a wake-up call.
Smoking rates have been on a downturn since a 1964 surgeon general’s report linked lung cancer and cigarette use. At that time, an estimated 42% of the American population were smokers.
But more than 400,000 people still die each year from smoking-related illnesses and, for every death, 20 more people are living with such conditions.
People diagnosed with smoking-related illnesses continued to be a difficult-to-reach population when it comes to smoking cessation messages.
One possible reason, explained American Medical Association President Ron Davis, MD, is that they may feel the damage from smoking is already done, that it is too late. "That’s a misinformed opinion," he said. "[Stopping] is beneficial at any age — whether sick or not."
People who do quit have a lower risk for death as well as a slower decline in lung function and a lower incidence of bronchitis, emphysema and other respiratory conditions than people who continue to smoke, according to the CDC report.
Those with cancer who smoke while receiving treatment decrease that treatment’s potential effectiveness. They also risk undermining survival prognosis and quality of life, and increasing chances of another malignancy.
"We as physicians need to communicate more effectively with our patients the myriad risks of smoking and the myriad benefits of quitting," said Dr. Davis.
The CDC researchers wrote that decreasing support for tobacco control activities is a likely factor behind the recent stall in overall quit rates.
"They are dead on target," said Dr. Houston, also a clinical professor in family medicine and public health at The Ohio State University.
Not only are the majority of states falling well below the CDC’s recommended level of anti-tobacco expenditures, he said, but funding streams from the 1998 master settlement agreement between the tobacco industry and many state attorneys general also are dwindling.
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